Good News Club v. Milford Central School - 995 Words

CASE: Good News Club v Milford Central School CITATION: 533 U.S. 98 (2001) COURT: Argued in the U.S. Supreme Court on February 28, 2001 and decided on June 11, 2001 PLAINTIFF/APPELLANT: Good News Club DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT: Milford Central School BACKGROUND FACTS: The State of New York Education Law 414 lists several examples of how a school may open their doors to public use and allows the school board to adopt their own regulations for governing their facilities. The respondent, Milford Central School, adopted 7 policies for facility use, and specifically two, which had implications in the case. (1) District residents may use the school for â€Å"instruction in any branch of education, learning, or the arts.† (2) The school is available for use â€Å"provided that such uses be non exclusive and shall be opened to the general public.† Two members of the Good News Club, a private Christian group for children 6-12 requested permission to hold weekly after hour’s meetings in the school cafeteria in September 1996. The request was denied by Milford’s Superintendent due to their meetings purposes that were described as being the equivalent of religious worship. Milford cited the community use policy, which prohibits use for â€Å"religious purposes.† The meeting which consisted of singing songs, learning, and reciting bible verse, discussion of bible stories and their application to student lives and a closing prayer was officially rejected by the Milford Board of Education in February ofShow MoreRelatedThe Associate Justice Of The Supreme Court1378 Words   |  6 Pagesolder sister and a younger brother. Thomas father walks out of his life at an early age. His mother eventually sent him and his brother away to live with her parents in Savannah, Ga. Thomas attended the College of Holy Cross and graduated from Yale school of law. Thomas has accomplished many accomplishments in his lifetime, that’s why I find Thomas one of the most influential individuals to serve in the courts. He was nominated by bush to serve a seat on the U.S. court of appeals for the District ofRead MoreFree Speech Rights, The Establishment Clause, And Their Incorporation Under The 14th Amendm ent1309 Words   |  6 PagesThis case involves a number of issues concerning free speech rights, the Establishment Clause, and their incorporation under the 14th Amendment. First, the Court must first decide whether the school facilities sought for use by the petitioner constitute a public forum to determine which standard of review should be applied to the State’s regulations. Upon establishing the standard of review to be used, the Court must determine whether the 1st Amendment free speech rights of the petitioner as appliedRead More The Controversial Issue of Religion in Schools Essay1647 Words   |  7 PagesThe Controversial Issue of Religion in Schools Religion in Schools has proven to be a very controversial matter as of lately. Even though teaching about religion is allowed in public schools, there are still many questions that are being asked in order to provide a basis of what is appropriate for school, and what is inappropriate. The first amendment to the United States Constitution says that congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exerciseRead MoreThe Strawberry Statement Essay924 Words   |  4 Pagesboy, has literally no filter. He talks about high school versus college into 1966. Walt Disney dies. Wants to be a pope or at least an international sex symbol, if not both. Many lonely moments in college. Does crew. BoSox Divides sections into â€Å"Way Before,† â€Å"Not Long Before,† â€Å"Cast of Characters,† and â€Å"Armand Key.† This section is before shit hit the fan at Columbia. Then he discusses what happened when shit did hit the fan at Columbia. New York City Martin Luther King Jr. is dead by 1968 Read MoreThe Most Controversial American Presidents9333 Words   |  38 PagesKennedy 15 III.1 Early life and education 15 III.2 Presidency 17 III.3 Assassination 19 Chapter IV. Richard Nixon 21 IV.1 Early life and education 21 IV.2 Presidency 22 IV.3 Death and funeral 23 Chapter V. Theodore Roosevelt 24 V.1 Early life and education 24 V.2 Presidency 1901–1909 25 V.3 Later years and death 26 Conclusion 28 Bibliography 29 Argument I have chosen this subject because I wanted to find out more about the most controversial American presidents: George Washington, Abraham

Effects of Slavery - 1567 Words

Olivia Nelson | 5/6/2013 | Joanne Jahnke The Effects of Slavery Olivia Nelson May 6th 2013 Joanne Jahnke The Effects of Slavery Frederick Douglass and Harriet Jacobson both write their compelling stories on what life was like as slaves during 19th century America. Both narratives define the harsh life of slavery and the unforgiving effects that occurred during their time as slaves. In the same way, both stories reveal the theme of the evils of slavery but also given their different gender roles, their experiences are completely different from one another. While both Frederick Douglass and Harriet Jacobson’s Narratives undergo the corrupt power of slavery in 19th century America and were able to escape, the role of gender in†¦show more content†¦Douglass was robbed of his childhood by the wickedness of slavery and his attitude towards that is shown through his descriptive writing. Jacobs had a very different childhood then Douglass. Jacob’s had a somewhat normal childhood for a slave. Jacob’s was fortunate enough to have both of her parents in her life as well as a brother for amount of time. She was not a victim of being separated from her parents like Douglass. She was also privileged enough to be ignorant of what she had been born into. After her mother’s death, she is taken to her mother’s mistress who teaches her sew, read and write. Though both characters are born into slavery, they lead completely different childhoods. Gender dictates the working rolls Douglass and Jacobs were assigned in their time as slaves. Jacob’s was again fortunate to be doing house work as a young girl, most of her time as a slave she acted as a house maid. By being a women Jacob’s wasn’t easily subjected to working a hard day in the field, though field work was in her future when Mr. Flint vengefully sends Jacobs to his plantation. Though she was to work in the fields, such work was only assigned by Mr. Flints feeling towards her having anShow MoreRelatedSlavery And Its Effects On Slavery Essay1202 Wor ds   |  5 Pages This was the period of post-slavery, early twentieth century, in southern United States where blacks were still treated by whites inhumanly and cruelly, even after the abolition laws of slavery of 1863. They were still named as ‘color’. Nothing much changed in African-American’s lives, though the laws of abolition of slavery were made, because now the slavery system became a way of life. The system was accepted as destiny. So the whites also got license to take disadvantages and started exploitingRead MoreSlavery And Its Effects On Slavery889 Words   |  4 PagesSlavery Slaves suffered within a system characterized by undernourishment, overwork, harsh punishment, ill health, and despair. The purpose of this paper is to address the significant problems slavery caused the world in which talk of rights and liberties were increasingly popularized. Slavery divested lives of many African Americans who were sold into enslavement for many years. The Start of Slavery Slavery began when the African American people were brought to Jamestown, Virginia, in 1619. HundredsRead MoreSlavery And Its Effects On Slavery999 Words   |  4 Pagesresearch and taking the Slavery footprint quiz I realized just how much my life and lifestyle depended on slavery. I, like most people, do not think about where my clothes came from or where the diamond in the engagement ring came from; subsequently, I alone depend on 43 slaves. 43 individuals somewhere in the world are being forced to work or work for little to nothing. I cried after reading about present time slavery because like most people in today’s age, I believed slavery ended in President Lincoln’sRead MoreSlavery And Its Effects On Slavery1520 Words   |  7 Pages Slavery is a system under which people are treated as property. The people in the time of Renaissance enslaved people to use them as labourers and or do other types of labour. Should that be the reason of our change of knowledge towards slaves and how we perceive them. A slave is a human being or an â€Å"animal† (The Mission) classified as property and who is forced to work for nothing (The Abolition of Slavery Project, October 11, 2014). The word Slavery has a bitter taste flowing off the tongue.Read MoreEffects of Slavery on America1594 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of Slavery on American History Andrew Avila US History 1301 Dr. Raley April 18, 2013 The U.S. Constitution is primarily based on compromise between larger and smaller states, and more importantly, between northern and southern states. One major issue of the northern and southern states throughout American history is the topic of slavery. Although agreements such as the Three-Fifths Compromise in 1787, and the Thirteenth Amendment in 1865 were adapted to reduce and outlawRead MoreSlavery And Its Effects On Society1440 Words   |  6 PagesSlavery spans to nearly every culture, nationality, and religion and from ancient times to the present day. Slavery was a legal institution in which humans were legally considered property of another. Slaves were brought to the American colonies, and were utilized in building the economic foundations of the new world. In the 18th century, new ideas of human rights and freedom emerged out of the European Enlightenment stretching across the Americas and Europe. By the era of the American RevolutionRead MoreSlavery And Its Effect On S ociety1801 Words   |  8 PagesSlavery reached its highest level of infamy in eastern Europe and persisted for a time in the American colonies. Throughout history the best recollection of slavery appeared during the time when the African people first arrived to Europe and when the colonies had first developed into the earliest roots of the United States of America. Based on that statement one would believe that slavery had not existed before that time period or that the consequences and relevance of it had little historical, socialRead MoreSlavery And Its Effects On Society Essay1911 Words   |  8 Pagestearing families apart and subjecting human beings to inhuman treatment. Slavery is taught in history classes as a thing of the past. The first movement against its unethical transatlantic exploitation was led by William Wilberforce, who passed a bill through the British Parliament in 1833 that was meant to end human trafficking (Fisanick). Jumping forward into the present, alm ost all countries have banned and illegalized slavery (Fisanick). However, what if you were told that 600,000 to 800,000 humanRead MoreSlavery And Its Effects On Society1361 Words   |  6 Pageshuman beings. They did not like their circumstance of being another human’s property and understood that in order to survive, they had to accommodate what they could not change. The â€Å"Peculiar Institution† was named to lessen the harsh definition of slavery, which was delusional vision on the part of antebellum Southern capitalist. Masters valued slaves for the labor they produced and the amount of capital each one could generate, not necessarily as human’s with minds, souls, or emotions; any slaveRead MoreSlavery And Its Effects On Society898 Words   |  4 Pagesfreeing the slaves. In 1858, Lincoln stated that the United States had to become either an all slave country or all free country. By this time, the Union and the Confederacy have shown their opinions o n bondage, with the union anti-slavery and the Confederacy pro-slavery. The United States could not be a half-free country and half -lave country otherwise the war would have: one, been pointless because they would not have solved anything as well as lost lives without a cause, and two, the states where

International Trade Module Management

Question : "The Bill of Lading is a transferable document, therefore the ultimate buyer of the goods may bring a claim against the ship for damaged goods. Which function of the Bill of Lading assists this buyer with his claim and how?" Answer: Bill of lading is a document that acts as a carrier in the international trade. The relationship that is in between the exporters and the importers in the international business is, maintained by the bill of lading. However, noted that bill of lading is legal document that has the importance in the trade relation. The document proves the importer has made the payment. The major function followed by the bill of lading includes the following point: It is legal document, which has a document of title The receipt of the goods is ensured with the help of the document It is a source of information and the document between the relationship that has been, established in between the importer and the exporter. The receipt of the goods relates to the bill of lading in the following aspect. Major three aspects are, maintained by the document. The volume of the goods with reference to the quantity The leading marks that is associated with the goods he condition of the goods with reference to the quality that the order seeks The process in the bill of lading includes the owner of cargo to have the possession of the goods. The bill of lading is, usually issued in the sets. Single copy of the document is with the owner of the ship and the rest is issued to the importers or the bank. The bank play an important part in the transaction as the amount is mostly a huge amount that includes the intervention of the bank. It is through the bank that the amount is transferred. Case studies In the year 1883 there was a business relationship that was, established in between the Sanders Brothers and the McClean Co. the problem that was raised was that the buyers denied accepting the 2 sets of bill of lading copies as there were 3 sets. The case raised in the court rejected the claim of the buyer. The statement produced by the court said that is not necessary for the seller to tender the entire set. The transfer of the bill of lading is the amount that has been as per the set and the particular tender. The buyers need to see that the particular amount or quantity in the tender is received. It may be according to the different tenders. The major function used by the buyer in case of bill of lading to claim the damaged goods in the aspect of the quantity. There may be less quantity received by the buyer. The buyer might face this major trouble. However, the received goods may also be damaged. The buyers can take legal action based on the proof and the interaction produced in the bill of lading. However, the complete authority lies with the legal decision of the court. As the bill of lading can also, be misused by the buyer. Fake cases or complaints lodged may be a major issue. References Qin-chang, L. I. (2010). Implication of Certain Bill of Lading Concepts and Related Law Issues [J].International Business,1, 015. Gaskell, N. (2010). Bills of lading in an electronic age.Lloyds Maritime and Commercial Law Quarterly,2010(2), 233-284. Larish, F. (1919).The bill of lading. Chicago: La Salle extension University. Lust, H. (1919).The law of loss and damage claims. Chicago, Ill.: Traffic Law Book Co. Qin-chang, L. I. (2010). Implication of Certain Bill of Lading Concepts and Related Law Issues [J].International Business,1, 015. Larish, F. (1919).The bill of lading. Chicago: La Salle extension University. Gaskell, N. (2010). Bills of lading in an electronic age.Lloyds Maritime and Commercial Law Quarterly,2010(2), 233-284. Lust, H. (1919).The law of loss and damage claims. Chicago, Ill.: Traffic Law Book Co.

Royal Family free essay sample

The British Royal Family is the group of close relatives of the monarch of the United Kingdom. The term is also commonly applied to the same group of people who are the relations of the monarch in her or his role as sovereign of any of the other Commonwealth realms, thus sometimes at variance with official national terms for the family. Members of the Royal Family belong to, either by birth or marriage, the House of Windsor, since 1917, when George V changed the name of the royal house from Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. This decision was primarily taken because Britain and her Empire were at war with Germany and given the British Royal Familys strong German ancestry; it was felt that its public image could be improved by choosing a more British house name. The new name chosen, Windsor, had absolutely no connection other than as the name of the castle which was and continues to be a royal residence. We will write a custom essay sample on Royal Family or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Although in the United Kingdom there is no strict legal or formal definition of who is or is not a member of the Royal Family, and different lists will include different people, those carrying the style Her or His Majesty (HM), or Her or His Royal Highness (HRH) are always considered members, which usually results in the application of the term to the monarch, the consort of the monarch, the widowed consorts of previous monarchs, the children of the monarch and previous monarchs, the male-line grandchildren of the monarch and previous monarchs, and the spouses and the widows of a monarchs and previous monarchs sons and male-line grandsons. On 30 November 1917, King George V issued Letters Patent defining who are members of the Royal Family. The present royal house (ruling family) is the House of Windsor and Elizabeth II is descended from William I (1066–1097), and before that from Egbert, King of Wessex 802–39. The monarch or sovereign (king or queen) originally had sole power but over time the sovereign’s powers have been reduced and, though the present Queen is still head of state and Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces, she acts on the advice of her ministers and Britain is in practice governed by Her Majesty’s Government. The Queen has some official duties, such as opening a new session of Parliament and giving royal assent to new laws, but her main role is as a representative of Britain and the British people. She is also head of the Commonwealth and works to strengthen links between member countries. Other members of the royal family also represent Britain, act as patrons of British cultural organizations and support the work of charities. Through most of the 20th century, the royal family were only seen on formal occasions and remained distant and dignified. United Kingdom is a monarchy which used the equal primogeniture in the succession to the throne. Equal Primogeniture is also known as Cognatic Primogeniture that gives the right to the firstborn child to inherit the entire estate. Cognatic primogeniture allows a female to succeed if she has no living brothers and no deceased brothers who left surviving legitimate descendents. In October 2011, Queen Elizabeth II change the law in which the firstborn child regardless of gender. In the absence of children, inheritance passed to collateral relatives, in order of seniority of their lines of descent.